Restoring Interior Water Damage From a Storm

Storm water damage restoration deals with rain that got inside through openings a storm created, such as a punctured roof, a broken window, or torn siding. The goal is to dry the hidden areas and repair what the water reached.

Attic with wet roof framing and soaked insulation below a damaged roof section

Not every storm leaves standing water on the floor. Often the damage is quieter: wind lifts shingles or a branch punctures the roof, and rain seeps into insulation, runs along rafters, stains ceilings, and soaks into wall cavities. Storm water damage restoration focuses on finding where that water traveled, drying it out, and repairing the affected materials once the opening is sealed.

Fire & Water Energy is a referral service and does not do restoration work itself. Call (866) 937-3230 and we'll try to connect you with an independent restoration contractor in your area, depending on which providers are available.

Signs rain from a storm has gotten inside

Wind and hail can open the building envelope in ways that are not obvious from the ground. The National Weather Service notes that severe storms bring wind gusts above 58 mph or hail at least 1 inch across, both capable of damaging roofs. Watch for:

  • New ceiling stains, bubbling paint, or a sagging spot in drywall.
  • Wet or compressed attic insulation and damp roof decking.
  • Water around window frames, door thresholds, or along exterior walls.
  • Musty odors in upper rooms a few days after the storm.
  • Dripping light fixtures or ceiling fans, which call for shutting off power to that circuit.

A stained ceiling on its own may fit ceiling water damage repair; this page covers broader interior soaking from storm openings.

Safety first with storm-related leaks

  • Do not stand under a sagging, water-filled ceiling. It can collapse without warning.
  • Do not touch light fixtures, outlets, or switches that are wet. Turn off that circuit at the panel if you can do so from a dry spot.
  • Do not climb onto the roof during or right after a storm, especially if it is wet or damaged.
  • Do stay away from downed power lines and call the utility or 911.
  • Do move belongings away from active drips and catch water in buckets.
  • If anyone in the home has asthma or mold sensitivity, limit their time in damp rooms until drying is underway.

A typical storm water restoration process

A reputable company will usually work from the outside in:

  1. Seal the opening. Tarp the roof or board windows. The EPA notes tarps should be secured before cleanup starts so weather cannot get in during the work.
  2. Trace the water path. Use moisture meters and, often, thermal imaging to follow water from the entry point through the attic, ceilings, and walls.
  3. Remove what cannot be dried. Pull saturated insulation and ceiling drywall that has sagged or lost strength.
  4. Dry the structure. Set dehumidifiers and air movers, sometimes opening small holes in walls to dry cavities, as with structural drying.
  5. Verify dryness. Recheck moisture readings. The EPA says everything must be completely dry before walls and flooring are refinished or replaced.
  6. Repair. Replace insulation, drywall, and paint, and coordinate permanent roof or window repairs.

Need help with storm water damage restoration?

Call (866) 937-3230 and tell us what happened and where.

Call (866) 937-3230

Insurance: storm leaks versus flooding

How water entered your home can matter to an insurer. Rain that comes through a storm-damaged roof or window is often evaluated differently from rising floodwater, and FloodSmart notes that most homeowners insurance does not cover flood damage. Coverage depends on your policy; check with your insurer or agent.

  • Photograph the exterior damage, such as missing shingles or a broken window, as well as the interior water damage it caused.
  • Keep receipts for tarps and emergency repairs.
  • Note the date of the storm and when you first saw each leak.
  • Ask your adjuster whether they need to inspect before wet materials are removed.

What to ask before hiring

  • Do you hold any license my state requires, and can you show liability and workers' compensation insurance?
  • Will you provide a written estimate that separates emergency tarping, drying, and repairs?
  • Do you follow IICRC S500, and does anyone on the job hold IICRC certification?
  • How will you find hidden moisture in the attic and walls, and will you share the readings?
  • If mold is found, do you follow IICRC S520, and do you recommend independent clearance testing afterward?
  • Will you coordinate with a licensed roofer, or should I hire one separately?

Where this fits among storm and water services

Storm water damage restoration is about interior water that entered through storm-created openings. Clearing trees and debris and tarping fall under storm damage cleanup. Water that rose from outside, like a river or flash flood, is flood damage restoration. Plumbing leaks unrelated to weather fit water damage restoration. Read our referral disclosure for how referrals work.

Frequently asked questions

How do I know if storm water got into my walls or attic?

Look for ceiling stains, wet insulation, bubbling paint, and musty smells in the days after a storm. A contractor can confirm hidden moisture with moisture meters, since water often travels away from the original leak.

Is a roof leak from a storm considered flood damage?

Generally not; rain entering through storm damage is usually treated differently from rising floodwater. How your insurer classifies it depends on your policy, so check with your insurer or agent.

Can wet attic insulation be dried in place?

Sometimes lightly damp insulation can dry, but saturated or compressed insulation is commonly removed and replaced. A contractor's moisture readings help decide.

Should the roof be repaired before interior drying starts?

The opening should at least be tarped or boarded first so more rain does not undo the drying. Permanent roof repairs can follow once the weather allows.

How long should I wait before repainting a stained ceiling?

Wait until moisture readings show the drywall and framing are dry. The EPA notes that materials wet for more than two days usually get moldy, and that everything must be fully dry before finishes are replaced.

Do I need a separate roofer?

Some restoration companies coordinate roofing, and others focus only on drying and interior repair. Ask up front, and confirm the roofer holds any license your state or city requires.

Related services

Find storm water damage restoration help by state

Sources and further reading